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Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park Hours & Fees

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park's gates are open daily from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm, year-round, with paid entry starting at US$40 for adult foreign non-residents. The big cost is the gorilla permit — US$800 under the current UWA tariff — which covers that day's park entrance, your guide, a community contribution and a tracking certificate.

Opening Hours

Bwindi's park gates open every day of the year, 7:00 am to 7:00 pm — there is no seasonal closure and no day off. Gorilla trekking also runs year-round, though it starts early: you need to be at your sector trailhead by about 7:30–8:00 am for registration and briefing, and treks set off around 8:30 am. A one-day entrance ticket stays valid for 24 hours from the moment you enter; anything beyond that is charged as another day.

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Day Hours Note
Monday–Sunday (park gates) 07:00–19:00 Open daily year-round; a one-day ticket is valid 24 hours from entry, and time beyond that is billed as an extra day.
Monday–Sunday (gorilla trekking) Registration 07:30–08:00; treks depart 08:30 Carry your passport and permit to the briefing at your sector trailhead (Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga or Nkuringo); treks finish by early afternoon or evening depending on where the gorillas are that day.
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Bwindi does not close for national or religious holidays — the gates keep the same 7:00 am–7:00 pm hours every day of the year, and gorilla treks run on Christmas, Easter and Eid alike. The only calendar variation worth planning around is the rain: March to May (and late September to November) is the wet period, when trails turn muddy and the murram access roads are at their worst, while June–August and December–February are drier. Even then, this is a rainforest — pack rain gear whatever the month.

Fees & Tickets

Entry to Bwindi costs US$40 per adult foreign non-resident under the UWA Conservation Tariff (July 2024–June 2026), with discounts for foreign residents (US$30), Rest of Africa visitors (US$25) and East African citizens (UGX 20,000). Most visitors come for the gorillas, and that permit is separate: US$800 for foreign non-residents, which covers that day's park entrance, guide fees, a community contribution and your tracking certificate.

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Category Price Note
Adult entrance (foreign non-resident) US$40 Category A park under the UWA tariff; ticket valid 24 hours from entry
Adult entrance (foreign resident) US$30 Residency determined by passport/ID at the gate — carry it
Adult entrance (Rest of Africa) US$25
Adult entrance (East African citizen) UGX 20,000
Child entrance, ages 5–15 US$20 / US$10 / US$5 / UGX 5,000 (by fee category) Under-5s enter free; Ugandan pupils and students pay UGX 3,000
Gorilla trekking permit (foreign non-resident) US$800 Includes that day's park entrance, guide fee, community contribution and tracking certificate; US$700 foreign resident, US$500 Rest of Africa, UGX 300,000 East African citizens; book 2–6 months ahead
Gorilla Habituation Experience US$1,500 (foreign non-resident) US$1,000 foreign resident and Rest of Africa, UGX 750,000 East African citizens; full day with a semi-habituated group, tiny visitor numbers
Birding and day nature walks US$40 / US$30 / UGX 30,000 Park entrance charged on top
Long guided walks (Buhoma–Nkuringo, Rushaga–Nyabaremura) US$60 / US$50 / UGX 50,000 Full forest traverses between sectors; entrance extra
Batwa Trail Experience US$40 Excludes park entrance; prior booking required
Guided children's nature walks US$5 One option for under-15s, who cannot trek gorillas
Vehicle entry (foreign-registered saloon) US$40 per 24 hours Ugandan-registered vehicles UGX 20,000
Annual pass (foreign residents only) US$350 individual / US$600 couple / US$800 family
Foreign student discount 25% off entrance Valid international student ID required; tertiary institutions UGX 5,000, Wildlife Clubs UGX 2,000

No regular free entry days, but children under 5 enter free and gorilla-permit holders pay no separate entrance on trek day — foreign students with valid international ID get 25% off.

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Best Time to Visit

June to August is the best time to trek Bwindi's gorillas: the trails are drier and less slippery, the murram access roads are passable, and photography conditions are at their best. This is also peak season, when the 8 daily permits per habituated group sell out months ahead. December to February offers similarly good weather with slightly fewer crowds.

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Period Crowd Level Recommendation
Early morning (07:00–08:30) High Every trekker converges on the sector trailheads for 7:30–8:00 am registration and briefing before groups set off around 8:30, so arrive early with passport and permit in hand.
Morning to midday (08:30–13:00) Moderate Groups disperse into the forest on hikes of 2–8 hours, so trailhead crowds thin fast; this is the core of the gorilla experience and everyone's reason for being here.
Early afternoon (13:00–15:00) Low Most treks wrap up by early afternoon depending on where the gorillas are, making this a good window for lunch and a community walk near Buhoma while others are still in the forest.
Late afternoon (15:00–19:00) Low Quietest hours at the gates, suited to birders and nature walkers; remember the park gates close at 7:00 pm sharp.

How Long to Spend

Plan on three days and two nights: arrive day one, trek day two, depart day three. Two-day trips from Kigali, three to four hours away by road, are feasible if you're pressed. The trek itself lasts 2–8 hours plus one regulated hour with the gorillas, and birders and hikers typically add 1–3 days for nature walks, community trails and sector-to-sector hikes — all guided, since UWA rangers lead every activity in the forest.

Gorilla trekking with a habituated family 2–8 hours, plus 1 hour with the gorillas
Gorilla Habituation Experience alongside researchers and rangers Most of a full day
Buhoma–Nkuringo forest traverse across the park's ridges and river valleys Full day
Birding and guided day nature walks, including Ruhija's Mubwindi Swamp trail and the Ivi River area Half-day to full day
Batwa Trail Experience with forest guides, ending at Garama cave Half-day

Visitor Tips

01

Book Early, Sleep Right

Only 8 permits are issued per habituated gorilla group per day, and June–August sells out months ahead, so book through the UWA reservations office in Kampala or a licensed operator 2–6 months in advance. Your permit is tied to one sector — Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga or Nkuringo — and driving between them takes hours, so sleep near your correct trailhead the night before the trek.

02

Time It Dry

June–August and December–February bring drier trails and easier murram-road access; June–August is peak demand, while December–February is quieter with similar weather. Skip March–May if you can — heavy rains turn the steep trails to mud and some access roads become near-impassable for saloon cars. And pack rain gear regardless: this is a rainforest, and it rains every month of the year.

03

Hire the Porter

For US$10–25 a porter carries your daypack, steadies you across mud gullies and hauls you up the steep sections — treat it as safety gear, not a luxury. The fee goes straight to local families, including reformed poachers, so it also puts money behind gorilla protection.

04

Nail the Morning

Be at your sector trailhead by 7:30–8:00 am with your passport and permit for registration and briefing; treks set off around 8:30 am. Eat a proper breakfast, carry 2–3 litres of water and high-energy snacks, and use the toilet before you start — facilities end at the forest edge.

05

Dress for Nettles

Wear waterproof hiking boots, gaiters, long trousers, long sleeves and gardening gloves — Bwindi earned the name 'Impenetrable' for its dense, nettle-filled undergrowth, and you'll be grabbing vegetation on the climbs. Bring a warm layer too; mornings at 2,000+ metres are cool, and a dry bag for your electronics is cheap insurance against the daily rain risk.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a Bwindi gorilla permit cost?

Under the UWA Conservation Tariff running July 2024 to June 2026, a gorilla permit costs US$800 for foreign non-residents, US$700 for foreign residents, US$500 for Rest of Africa visitors, and UGX 300,000 for East African citizens. The permit covers that day's park entrance, the guide fee, a community contribution, and your tracking certificate. Only 8 visitors may track each habituated group per day, so permits sell out months ahead in peak season.

How much is park entrance at Bwindi if I'm not trekking gorillas?

Daily entrance is US$40 for foreign non-resident adults, US$30 for foreign residents, US$25 for Rest of Africa, and UGX 20,000 for East African citizens; children aged 5–15 pay US$20, US$10, US$5, or UGX 5,000 respectively, and under-5s enter free. A day ticket is valid for 24 hours from entry — anything beyond that is charged as another day. Foreign students with valid international ID get 25% off entrance.

What are Bwindi National Park's opening hours?

Park gates are open daily from 7:00 am to 7:00 pm, and the park runs year-round with no seasonal closure. For gorilla trekking, be at your sector trailhead by about 7:30–8:00 am for registration and briefing; treks set off around 8:30 am and finish anywhere from early afternoon to evening depending on where the gorillas are that day.

Do I need to book a Bwindi gorilla permit in advance?

Yes — book 2–6 months ahead through the UWA central reservations office in Kampala or a licensed tour operator (a US$50–100 operator surcharge is common). With only 8 permits per habituated gorilla group per day, June–August sells out earliest. Your permit is tied to one sector — Buhoma, Ruhija, Rushaga, or Nkuringo — and driving between sectors takes hours, so sleep near the right trailhead the night before.

What is the minimum age for gorilla trekking in Bwindi?

Fifteen years, set by the Uganda Wildlife Authority for safety and to reduce disease transmission to the gorillas — there are no exceptions in normal circumstances. Younger children can still join guided short nature walks (US$5), 'Children Scouts' adventure activities (US$10), and Batwa cultural experiences. Kids under 5 enter the park free.

How far in advance should I plan a Bwindi trip, and how long does a visit take?

The classic itinerary is 3 days and 2 nights — arrive day 1, trek day 2, depart day 3 — though 2-day trips from Kigali are feasible since the Rwanda route is only a 3–4 hour drive. The trek itself runs 2 to 8 hours plus exactly one hour with the gorillas. Birders and hikers often add 1–3 extra days for nature walks, community trails, and sector-to-sector hikes like the Buhoma–Nkuringo traverse (US$60 for foreign non-residents).

How much does the Gorilla Habituation Experience cost in Bwindi?

It costs US$1,500 for foreign non-residents, US$1,000 for foreign residents and Rest of Africa visitors, and UGX 750,000 for East African citizens. Unlike the standard trek's one hour, habituation gives you a full day alongside researchers and rangers as they accustom a semi-habituated group to human presence, run out of the Rushaga sector. Visitor numbers are tiny, so reserve it well ahead.

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